Q. It is written in Luke 2:35, “…and you yourself shall be pierced with a sword – so that the thoughts of many hearts may be laid bare.” Can you explain how the thoughts of many will be laid bare? Also, how do I explain the Blessed Mother’s role in “the economy of salvation”? What is the economy of salvation? – M.C., New York

A. Regarding the first question, it would help to quote the previous part of Simeon’s statement when He took the Christ Child in his arms: “This Child is destined to be the downfall and rise of many in Israel, a sign that will be opposed – and you yourself shall be pierced with a sword – so that the thoughts of many hearts may be laid bare.”

This would appear to mean that exposure to Jesus and His teachings will cause many people to choose sides, to show by words and actions the thoughts contained within their hearts. Spiritual downfall will come to those who reject Jesus, while those who choose to follow Him will rise spiritually in the sight of God.

According to the Catechism, the economy of salvation “refers to God’s activity in creating and governing the world, particularly with regard to His plan for the salvation of the world in the person and work of Jesus Christ, a plan which is being accomplished through His Body, the Church, in its life and sacraments” (Glossary, p. 876). 

St. Paul alluded to this divine economy when he said: “To me, the least of all believers, was given the grace to preach to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ and to enlighten all men on the mysterious design which for ages was hidden in God, the Creator of all. Now, therefore, through the Church, God’s manifold wisdom is made known to the principalities and powers of Heaven, in accord with His age-old purpose, carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Ephesians 3:8:11).

As the woman whose “yes” made it possible for Jesus to enter the world as a man and to effect our redemption, Mary played a key role in the economy of salvation.